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Transformación de residuos metálicos en una solución sostenible mediante esponjas metálicas para la descontaminación de vertidos de petróleo

dc.contributor.authorPérez Rangel, Naren Yesith
dc.contributor.authorFlórez Solano, Eder Norberto
dc.contributor.authorEspinel Blanco, Edwin
dc.coverage.spatialColombiaen_US
dc.date.accessioned2026-04-23T13:49:35Z
dc.date.available2026-04-23T13:49:35Z
dc.date.issued2025-09-08
dc.identifier.issn2954-7288en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorioinstitucional.ufpso.edu.co/xmlui/handle/20.500.14167/6229
dc.description.abstractDOI: https://doi.org/10.26507/paper.4553 Transformación de residuos metálicos en solución sostenible con esponjas metálicas para la remediación de derrames de petróleoNaren Yesith Pérez Rangel, Éder Norberto Flórez Solano, Edwin Edgardo Espinel BlancoUniversidad Francisco de Paula Santander Ocaña Ocaña, ColombiaResumenEl aluminio es un material clave en múltiples sectores industriales debido a su excelente relación resistencia/peso y su versatilidad en aplicaciones como la construcción, la industria automotriz y la fabricación de equipos eléctricos. Sin embargo, su procesamiento mediante maquinado genera una gran cantidad de virutas metálicas, representando entre el 10 % y el 90 % del material procesado. La acumulación de estos residuos y su disposición inadecuada pueden contribuir a la contaminación ambiental, afectando fuentes hídricas y suelos. Este proyecto busca reutilizar las virutas de aluminio A6061 mediante su aleación con nanotubos de carbono y un innovador proceso de fundición en horno de microondas, con el objetivo de fabricar esponjas metálicas capaces de absorber petróleo en cuerpos de agua contaminados. Estas esponjas presentan una estructura porosa que facilita la retención selectiva de hidrocarburos, permitiendo la recuperación del petróleo derramado y reduciendo el impacto ambiental en ríos, lagos y mares. A diferencia de otros métodos de descontaminación, este enfoque no solo optimiza el consumo energético y disminuye los tiempos de procesamiento, sino que también promueve un modelo de economía circular, reutilizando desechos industriales para darles una nueva aplicación en el saneamiento ambiental. La implementación de esta tecnología ofrece una solución innovadora y sostenible para mitigar la contaminación de los afluentes hídricos, asegurando un manejo más eficiente de los residuos industriales y contribuyendo a la preservación de un entorno limpio y saludable.en_US
dc.language.isospaen_US
dc.relationhttps://acofipapers.org/index.php/eiei/article/view/4553en_US
dc.titleTransformación de residuos metálicos en una solución sostenible mediante esponjas metálicas para la descontaminación de vertidos de petróleoen_US
dc.title.translatedTransformation of metal waste into a sustainable solution with metallic sponges for the remediation of oil spillsen_US
dc.contributor.cvlacNaren Yesith Pérez Rangel [0000175492]en_US
dc.contributor.cvlacEder Norberto Flórez Solano [0000668125]en_US
dc.contributor.cvlacEdwin Espinel Blanco [0001200917]en_US
dc.contributor.googlescholarNaren Yesith Pérez Rangel [_iQa6nMAAAAJ]en_US
dc.contributor.googlescholarEder Norberto Flórez Solano [kjgjoYkAAAAJ]en_US
dc.contributor.googlescholarEdwin Espinel Blanco [3ODKG4cAAAAJ]en_US
dc.contributor.orcidNaren Yesith Pérez Rangel [0000-0003-4910-791X]en_US
dc.contributor.orcidEder Norberto Flórez Solano [0000-0003-2527-0413]en_US
dc.contributor.orcidEdwin Espinel Blanco [0000-0003-4479-2874]en_US
dc.contributor.researchgateEder Norberto Flórez Solano [Norberto-Florez-Solano]en_US
dc.contributor.scopusNaren Yesith Pérez Rangel [57211366043]en_US
dc.contributor.scopusEdwin Espinel Blanco [57209774810]en_US
dc.description.abstractenglishAluminium is a key material in multiple industrial sectors due to its excellent strength/weight ratio and versatility in applications such as construction, automotive and electrical equipment manufacturing. However, its machining process generates a large amount of metal chips, representing between 10% and 90% of the material processed. The accumulation of these wastes and their improper disposal can contribute to environmental pollution, affecting water sources and soils. This project aims to reuse A6061 aluminium chips by alloying them with carbon nanotubes and an innovative microwave casting process, with the aim of producing metal sponges capable of absorbing oil in contaminated water bodies. These sponges have a porous structure that facilitates the selective retention of hydrocarbons, allowing the recovery of spilled oil and reducing the environmental impact on rivers, lakes and seas. Unlike other decontamination methods, this approach not only optimizes energy consumption and reduces processing times, but also promotes a circular economy model, Reusing industrial waste for a new application in environmental sanitation. The implementation of this technology offers an innovative and sustainable solution to mitigate water pollution, ensuring more efficient management of industrial waste and contributing to the preservation of a clean and healthy environment.en_US
dc.subject.proposalnanotubos de carbonoen_US
dc.subject.proposalchip de aluminioen_US
dc.subject.proposalcontaminaciónen_US
dc.subject.proposalesponjas de aluminioen_US
dc.subject.proposalfundiciónen_US
dc.subject.keywordscarbon nanotubesen_US
dc.subject.keywordsaluminum chipen_US
dc.subject.keywordscontaminationen_US
dc.subject.keywordsaluminum spongesen_US
dc.subject.keywordscastingen_US
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad ingenieríasen_US
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTDIVen_US
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dc.identifier.DOIhttps://doi.org/10.26507/paper.4553en_US


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