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Eficiencia energética en aeropuertos de mediana escala: Dos aeropuertos mexicanos como caso de estudio
| dc.contributor.author | Huertas Cardozo, José Ignacio | |
| dc.contributor.author | Rincón Ortega, Anggie Zuleidy | |
| dc.coverage.spatial | Colombia | en_US |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2025-10-27T16:50:25Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2025-10-27T16:50:25Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2024-08-15 | |
| dc.identifier.issn | 2405-8440 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://repositorioinstitucional.ufpso.edu.co/xmlui/handle/20.500.14167/5954 | |
| dc.description.abstract | Reducir el consumo energético en la operación de aeropuertos se ha identificado como uno de los enfoques para lograr los compromisos de los países en la reducción de sus emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero (GEI). El primer paso en este enfoque es el desarrollo de un diagnóstico energético. Sin embargo, múltiples aspectos prácticos permanecen sin resolver al aplicar las metodologías existentes para realizar diagnósticos energéticos, especialmente en el caso de aeropuertos de pequeña y mediana escala. Buscando abordar estas cuestiones, este trabajo presenta diagnósticos energéticos de dos aeropuertos internacionales mexicanos para que puedan ser utilizados para realizar diagnósticos energéticos en otros aeropuertos con características similares. Se da énfasis en identificar y priorizar, desde un punto de vista sustentable, las estrategias para reducir el consumo energético y las emisiones de GEI. El Aeropuerto de Ciudad del Carmen (CME) se encuentra en una región cercana a la costa con altas temperaturas ambientales (27 ◦C) y humedades. Se encontró que en 2019, el aeropuerto de CME consumió 123 MWh con un promedio de 577 Wh por pasajero, siendo el sistema HVAC el principal consumidor de energía. Las estrategias críticas para el aeropuerto de CME incluyen sistemas fotovoltaicos y la renovación de la climatización. En contraste, el aeropuerto de Puebla (PBC) se ubica en una región con condiciones ambientales confortables (16 °C). En 2019, el aeropuerto de PBC consumió 61.31 MWh/año y 442 Wh por pasajero. Las principales estrategias para PBC incluyen la expansión de su sistema de generación de energía fotovoltaica, programas de concientización para empleados y la renovación de la flota vehicular con vehículos eléctricos. | en_US |
| dc.language.iso | en_US | en_US |
| dc.relation | https://www.cell.com/heliyon/fulltext/S2405-8440(24)11268-6 | en_US |
| dc.title | Eficiencia energética en aeropuertos de mediana escala: Dos aeropuertos mexicanos como caso de estudio | en_US |
| dc.title.translated | Energy efficiency in medium-scale airports: Two Mexican airports as case of study | en_US |
| dc.contributor.cvlac | José Ignacio Huertas Cardozo [0000057398] | en_US |
| dc.contributor.cvlac | Anggie Zuleidy Rincón Ortega [0000058705] | en_US |
| dc.contributor.googlescholar | José Ignacio Huertas Cardozo [ioC-7WsAAAAJ] | en_US |
| dc.contributor.orcid | José Ignacio Huertas Cardozo [0000-0003-4508-6453] | en_US |
| dc.contributor.orcid | Anggie Zuleidy Rincón Ortega [0000-0002-7096-939X] | en_US |
| dc.contributor.researchgate | José Ignacio Huertas Cardozo [Jose-Huertas-3] | en_US |
| dc.contributor.researchgate | Anggie Zuleidy Rincón Ortega [Anggie-Rincon] | en_US |
| dc.contributor.scopus | José Ignacio Huertas Cardozo [7103267573] | en_US |
| dc.description.abstractenglish | Reducing energy consumption in the operation of airports has been identified as one of the approaches to achieve the commitments of the countries in reducing their greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. The first step in this approach is the development of an energy diagnostic. However, multiple practical aspects remain unresolved when applying the existing methodologies to perform energy diagnostics, especially in the case of small and medium-scale airports. Seeking to address these issues, this work presents energy diagnostics of two Mexican international airports so that it can be used to carry out energy diagnostics in other airports with similar characteristics. Emphasis is given to identifying and prioritizing, from a sustainable point of view, the strategies to reduce energy consumption and GHG emissions. The Ciudad del Carmen Airport (CME) is located in a nearshore region with high ambient temperatures (27 ◦C) and humidities. It was found that in 2019, the CME airport consumed 123 MWh with an average of 577 Wh per passenger, with the HVAC system being the primary energy consumer. Critical strategies for the CME airport include photovoltaic systems and HVAC renovation. In contrast, the Puebla airport (PBC) is located in a region with comfortable ambient conditions (16 ◦C). In 2019, the PBC airport consumed 61.31 MWh/year and 442 Wh per passenger. The main strategies for PBC include expanding its photovoltaic energy generation system, employee awareness programs, and renewing the vehicle fleet with electric vehicles. | en_US |
| dc.subject.proposal | Diagnóstico energético | en_US |
| dc.subject.proposal | Auditoría energética | en_US |
| dc.subject.proposal | Emisiones de GEI | en_US |
| dc.subject.proposal | Objetivos de desarrollo sostenible | en_US |
| dc.subject.proposal | Acción por el clima | en_US |
| dc.subject.proposal | Aeropuerto | en_US |
| dc.subject.proposal | Zona terrestre | en_US |
| dc.subject.keywords | Energy diagnostic | en_US |
| dc.subject.keywords | Energy audit | en_US |
| dc.subject.keywords | GHG emissions | en_US |
| dc.subject.keywords | Sustainable development goals | en_US |
| dc.subject.keywords | Climate action | en_US |
| dc.subject.keywords | Airport | en_US |
| dc.subject.keywords | Landside | en_US |
| dc.publisher.faculty | Facultad ingenierías | en_US |
| dc.type.redcol | http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART | en_US |
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