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Identificación de patrones de flujo bifásico en tuberías verticales mediante redes neuronales transformadoras
| dc.contributor.author | Ruiz Diaz, Carlos Mauricio | |
| dc.contributor.author | Perilla Plata, Erwing Eduardo | |
| dc.contributor.author | González Estrada, Octavio Andrés | |
| dc.coverage.spatial | Colombia | en_US |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2026-05-08T12:40:22Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2026-05-08T12:40:22Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2024-01-18 | |
| dc.identifier.issn | 2411-5134 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://repositorioinstitucional.ufpso.edu.co/xmlui/handle/20.500.14167/6237 | |
| dc.description.abstract | El sector del petróleo y el gas adopta constantemente tecnologías innovadoras debido a los elevados costes asociados al transporte de hidrocarburos, a los problemas de corrosión de los oleoductos y a la necesidad de comprender mejor las características del flujo bifásico. Estas soluciones implican la implementación de modelos predictivos que utilizan redes neuronales. En este trabajo de investigación, se ha recopilado meticulosamente una base de datos exhaustiva que comprende 4864 puntos de datos, con información relativa a las propiedades del flujo bifásico de petróleo y agua en oleoductos verticales. Posteriormente, se empleó una red neuronal transformadora (TNN) de tipo «solo codificador» para identificar los patrones de flujo bifásico. Se propusieron diversas configuraciones para el modelo TNN, que implicaban ajustes de parámetros como el número de cabezales de atención, la función de activación, la tasa de abandono y la tasa de aprendizaje, con el objetivo de seleccionar la configuración que ofreciera resultados óptimos. Tras el entrenamiento de la red, se generaron predicciones utilizando un conjunto de datos reservado, lo que facilitó la creación de mapas de flujo que representaban los patrones previstos por el modelo. El modelo TNN desarrollado predijo con éxito 9 de los 10 patrones de flujo presentes en la base de datos, alcanzando una precisión máxima del 53,07 %. Además, los diversos patrones de flujo predichos mostraron una precisión media del 63,21 % y una exactitud media del 86,51 %. | en_US |
| dc.language.iso | eng | en_US |
| dc.relation | https://www.mdpi.com/2411-5134/9/1/15 | en_US |
| dc.title | Identificación de patrones de flujo bifásico en tuberías verticales mediante redes neuronales transformadoras | en_US |
| dc.title.translated | Two-phase flow pattern identification in vertical pipes using transformer neural networks | en_US |
| dc.contributor.cvlac | Carlos Mauricio Ruiz Diaz [0001772117] | en_US |
| dc.contributor.cvlac | Octavio Andrés González Estrada [0001406575] | en_US |
| dc.contributor.googlescholar | Carlos Mauricio Ruiz Diaz [x10qI0UAAAAJ] | en_US |
| dc.contributor.googlescholar | Octavio Andrés González Estrada [Z4YyFpgAAAAJ] | en_US |
| dc.contributor.orcid | Carlos Mauricio Ruiz Diaz [0000-0003-3836-9332] | en_US |
| dc.contributor.orcid | Octavio Andrés González Estrada [0000-0002-2778-3389] | en_US |
| dc.contributor.researchgate | Carlos Mauricio Ruiz Diaz [Carlos-Mauricio-Ruiz-Diaz] | en_US |
| dc.contributor.researchgate | Octavio Andrés González Estrada [Octavio-Gonzalez-Estrada] | en_US |
| dc.contributor.scopus | Carlos Mauricio Ruiz Diaz [57326268000] | en_US |
| dc.contributor.scopus | Octavio Andrés González Estrada [25927116600] | en_US |
| dc.description.abstractenglish | The oil and gas industry consistently embraces innovative technologies due to the sig nificant expenses associated with hydrocarbon transportation, pipeline corrosion issues, and the necessity to gain a deeper understanding of two-phase flow characteristics. These solutions involve the implementation of predictive models utilizing neural networks. In this research paper, a compre hensive database comprising 4864 data points, encompassing information pertaining to oil–water two-phase flow properties within vertical pipelines, was meticulously curated. Subsequently, an encoder-only type transformer neural network (TNN) was employed to identify two-phase flow patterns. Various configurations for the TNN model were proposed, involving parameter adjustments such as the number of attention heads, activation function, dropout rate, and learning rate, with the aim of selecting the configuration yielding optimal outcomes. Following the training of the network, predictions were generated using a reserved dataset, thus facilitating the creation of flow maps depicting the patterns anticipated by the model. The developed TNN model successfully predicted 9 out of the 10 flow patterns present in the database, achieving a peak accuracy of 53.07%. Furthermore, the various predicted flow patterns exhibited an average precision of 63.21% and an average accuracy of 86.51%. | en_US |
| dc.subject.proposal | Red neuronal transformadora | en_US |
| dc.subject.proposal | Flujo bifásico | en_US |
| dc.subject.proposal | Identificación de patrones de flujo | en_US |
| dc.subject.proposal | Aprendizaje automático | en_US |
| dc.subject.proposal | Transporte de fluidos | en_US |
| dc.subject.keywords | Transformer neural network | en_US |
| dc.subject.keywords | Two-phase flow | en_US |
| dc.subject.keywords | Flow pattern identification | en_US |
| dc.subject.keywords | Machine learning | en_US |
| dc.subject.keywords | Fluid transport | en_US |
| dc.publisher.faculty | Facultad ingenierías | en_US |
| dc.type.redcol | http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART | en_US |
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| dc.identifier.DOI | https://doi.org/10.3390/inventions9010015 | en_US |
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