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Efecto de la interacción fibra-matriz y de la longitud de incrustación en el comportamiento de desprendimiento de las fibras de paja de arroz incrustadas en una matriz de arcilla
| dc.contributor.author | Hurtado Figueroa, Oswaldo | |
| dc.contributor.author | Varum, Humberto | |
| dc.contributor.author | Prieto, María Isabel | |
| dc.contributor.author | Gallardo Amaya, Romel Jesús | |
| dc.contributor.author | Cobo Escamilla, Alfonso | |
| dc.coverage.spatial | Colombia | en_US |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2026-04-22T15:22:17Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2026-04-22T15:22:17Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2025-07-05 | |
| dc.identifier.issn | 2590-1230 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://repositorioinstitucional.ufpso.edu.co/xmlui/handle/20.500.14167/6221 | |
| dc.description.abstract | La tierra, como material de construcción, se considera una alternativa ecológica para su implementación en la construcción moderna. La mejora de las mezclas con matriz arcillosa presenta avances en su resistencia mecánica mediante la adición de fibras vegetales como refuerzo. Algunas investigaciones concluyen sus resultados basándose en ensayos destructivos sin un análisis exhaustivo de la interacción fibra-matriz. En el presente estudio, se analizaron los fenómenos de interacción fibra-matriz mediante el ensayo de extracción de fibra individual. El ensayo se realizó con fibras de paja de arroz mercerizadas en soluciones de NaOH al 1 %, 2 % y 3 %, embebidas a 5 mm, 10 mm y 15 mm en una matriz arcillosa estabilizada con carboximetilcelulosa y almidón de yuca. Se demostró la importancia del tratamiento con NaOH para mejorar la rugosidad superficial de las fibras. La modificación superficial favoreció la adhesión de la matriz a la fibra, lo que provocó resistencia al desprendimiento. Las irregularidades geométricas de algunas fibras causaron fenómenos de fricción que requirieron fuerzas mayores que las ejercidas en el desprendimiento inicial. Las fibras tratadas en solución de NaOH al 1 % con un tiempo de exposición de 1 hora e incrustadas a 10 mm mostraron una mayor fuerza de desprendimiento inicial y resistencia al desplazamiento debido a fenómenos de fricción. La rigidez de la paja tratada con solución de NaOH al 2 % durante 2 h impidió su confinamiento por contracción debido al secado de la matriz, un fenómeno que facilitó su extracción debido a la mínima resistencia a la fricción. La baja tensión de unión de las fibras vegetales con la matriz de arcilla favorece el comportamiento semidúctil del compuesto verde. El ensayo de extracción de fibra individual en fibras vegetales incrustadas en matrices de arcilla permite identificar la interacción fibra-matriz y la longitud de trabajo óptima. | en_US |
| dc.language.iso | eng | en_US |
| dc.relation | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025022169 | en_US |
| dc.title | Efecto de la interacción fibra-matriz y de la longitud de incrustación en el comportamiento de desprendimiento de las fibras de paja de arroz incrustadas en una matriz de arcilla | en_US |
| dc.title.translated | Effect of fiber-matrix interaction and embedment length on the pullout behavior of rice straw fibers embedded in clay matrix | en_US |
| dc.contributor.cvlac | Oswaldo Hurtado Figueroa [0001641497] | en_US |
| dc.contributor.cvlac | Romel Jesús Gallardo Amaya [0000883590] | en_US |
| dc.contributor.googlescholar | Oswaldo Hurtado Figueroa [6s0KdFEAAAAJ] | en_US |
| dc.contributor.googlescholar | Humberto Varum [ZhEAS48AAAAJ] | en_US |
| dc.contributor.googlescholar | Romel Jesús Gallardo Amaya [kCbpxb4AAAAJ] | en_US |
| dc.contributor.googlescholar | Alfonso Cobo Escamilla [BJENOtEAAAAJ] | en_US |
| dc.contributor.orcid | Oswaldo Hurtado Figueroa [0000-0003-3175-1213] | en_US |
| dc.contributor.orcid | Humberto Varum [0000-0003-0215-8701] | en_US |
| dc.contributor.orcid | María Isabel Prieto [0000-0003-2797-3964] | en_US |
| dc.contributor.orcid | Romel Jesús Gallardo Amaya [0000-0002-4740-4841] | en_US |
| dc.contributor.orcid | Alfonso Cobo Escamilla [0000-0001-8270-7752] | en_US |
| dc.contributor.researchgate | Oswaldo Hurtado Figueroa [Oswaldo-Hurtado-Figueroa-2] | en_US |
| dc.contributor.researchgate | Alfonso Cobo Escamilla [Alfonso-Cobo] | en_US |
| dc.contributor.scopus | Oswaldo Hurtado Figueroa [57205117191] | en_US |
| dc.contributor.scopus | Humberto Varum [23135674700] | en_US |
| dc.contributor.scopus | María Isabel Prieto [55363207400] | en_US |
| dc.contributor.scopus | Alfonso Cobo Escamilla [7006154029] | en_US |
| dc.description.abstractenglish | Earth as a building material is considered an environmentally friendly alternative for implementation in modern construction. The improvement of mixtures with clay matrix presents advances in their mechanical resistance by adding vegetable fibers as reinforcement. Some research concludes its results based on destructive testing without a thorough analysis of fiber-matrix interaction. In the present study, fiber-matrix interaction phenomena were analyzed using the single-fiber pullout test. The test was performed on rice straw fibers mercerized in 1 %, 2 %, and 3 % NaOH solutions embedded 5 mm, 10 mm, and 15 mm in a clay matrix stabilized with Carboxymethylcellulose and Cassava starch. The importance of NaOH treatment improving the surface roughness of the fibers was demonstrated. The surface modification favored the adhesion of the matrix to the fiber causing opposition to detachment. The geometrical irregularities of some fibers caused friction phenomena that required higher forces than those exerted in the initial detachment. The fibers treated in 1 % NaOH solution with an exposure time of 1 hour and embedded for 10 mm showed higher initial detachment force and opposition to displacement due to friction phenomena. The rigidity of the straw treated with 2 % NaOH solution for 2 h prevented its confinement by shrinkage due to drying of the matrix, a phenomenon that facilitated its extraction due to minimal opposition to friction. The low bonding stress of the plant fibers with the clay matrix favors the semi-ductile behavior of the green composite The single-fiber pullout test on vegetable fibers embedded in clay matrixes allows for identifying the fiber-matrix interaction and the optimal working length. | en_US |
| dc.subject.proposal | Paja de arroz | en_US |
| dc.subject.proposal | Matriz de arcilla | en_US |
| dc.subject.proposal | Interacción entre la fibra y la matriz | en_US |
| dc.subject.proposal | Ensayo de extracción de una sola fibra | en_US |
| dc.subject.proposal | Tratamiento alcalino | en_US |
| dc.subject.keywords | Rice straw | en_US |
| dc.subject.keywords | Clay matrix | en_US |
| dc.subject.keywords | Fiber-matrix interaction | en_US |
| dc.subject.keywords | Single-fiber pullout test | en_US |
| dc.subject.keywords | Alkaline treatment | en_US |
| dc.publisher.faculty | Facultad ingenierías | en_US |
| dc.type.redcol | http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART | en_US |
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