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Un sistema de aprovechamiento de energía termoeléctrica con refrigeración pasiva para sensores IoT de exterior
| dc.contributor.author | Charris Stand, Daniela María | |
| dc.contributor.author | Gómez Cerón, Diego Fernando | |
| dc.contributor.author | Rincón Ortega, Anggie Zuleidy | |
| dc.contributor.author | Carmona García, Mauricio Yilmer | |
| dc.contributor.author | Pardo González, Mauricio | |
| dc.coverage.spatial | Colombia | en_US |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2025-10-28T13:05:57Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2025-10-28T13:05:57Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2020-06-01 | |
| dc.identifier.issn | 1996-1073 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://repositorioinstitucional.ufpso.edu.co/xmlui/handle/20.500.14167/5958 | |
| dc.description.abstract | Este artículo presenta un sensor IoT energéticamente autónomo alimentado mediante recolección termoeléctrica. El funcionamiento de la recolección térmica se basa en mantener un gradiente de temperatura de al menos 26,31 K entre los lados del generador termoeléctrico. Mientras que el lado caliente emplea una placa metálica, el lado frío está fijado con un material de cambio de fase que actúa como un disipador pasivo eficaz. El gradiente de temperatura deseado permite alcanzar eficiencias de conversión de energía de aproximadamente el 26,43 %, sin las reducciones de eficiencia asociadas al calentamiento y la suciedad. Este trabajo presenta la caracterización de un generador termoeléctrico comercial de bajo costo que permite estimar la producción de al menos 407,3 mW, correspondientes a 2,44 Wh de energía disponible considerando horas de funcionamiento específicas, determinadas estadísticamente para una ubicación geográfica determinada. Posteriormente, la producción de energía se verifica experimentalmente mediante la construcción de un sensor IoT para exteriores alimentado por un generador termoeléctrico refrigerado pasivamente. El prototipo contiene un microcontrolador de bajo consumo, sensores ambientales y una radio de bajo consumo para reportar variables ambientales seleccionadas a un nodo central. Este trabajo demuestra que el mecanismo de suministro propuesto proporciona suficiente energía para un funcionamiento continuo incluso en periodos sin energía solar mediante una batería de Li-Po integrada. Esta batería puede recargarse cuando la radiación solar está disponible sin comprometer el funcionamiento del sensor. | en_US |
| dc.language.iso | en_US | en_US |
| dc.relation | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/11/2782 | en_US |
| dc.title | Un sistema de aprovechamiento de energía termoeléctrica con refrigeración pasiva para sensores IoT de exterior | en_US |
| dc.title.translated | A thermoelectric energy harvesting scheme with passive cooling for outdoor IoT sensors | en_US |
| dc.contributor.cvlac | Daniela María Charris Stand [0000160231] | en_US |
| dc.contributor.cvlac | Diego Fernando Gómez Cerón [0000594490] | en_US |
| dc.contributor.cvlac | Anggie Zuleidy Rincón Ortega [0000058705] | en_US |
| dc.contributor.googlescholar | Diego Fernando Gómez Cerón [5plrOrMAAAAJ] | en_US |
| dc.contributor.googlescholar | Mauricio Yilmer Carmona García [cWD6Gv8AAAAJ] | en_US |
| dc.contributor.orcid | Daniela María Charris Stand [0000-0002-6055-3753] | en_US |
| dc.contributor.orcid | Diego Fernando Gómez Cerón [0000-0002-6317-6818] | en_US |
| dc.contributor.orcid | Anggie Zuleidy Rincón Ortega [0000-0002-7096-939X] | en_US |
| dc.contributor.orcid | Mauricio Yilmer Carmona García [0000-0002-2581-5076] | en_US |
| dc.contributor.orcid | Mauricio Pardo González [0000-0002-7608-3290] | en_US |
| dc.contributor.researchgate | Daniela María Charris Stand [Daniela-Charris-2] | en_US |
| dc.contributor.researchgate | Diego Fernando Gómez Cerón [Diego-Gomez-30] | en_US |
| dc.contributor.researchgate | Anggie Zuleidy Rincón Ortega [Anggie-Rincon] | en_US |
| dc.description.abstractenglish | This paper presents an energetically autonomous IoT sensor powered via thermoelectric harvesting. The operation of thermal harvesting is based on maintaining a temperature gradient of at least 26.31 K between the thermoelectric-generator sides. While the hot side employs a metal plate, the cold side is attached with a phase-change material acting as an effective passive dissipative material. The desired temperature gradient allows claiming power conversion efficiencies of about 26.43%, without efficiency reductions associated with heating and soiling. This work presents the characterization of a low-cost off-the-shelf thermoelectric generator that allows estimating the production of at least 407.3mW corresponding to 2.44Wh of available energy considering specific operation hours—determined statistically for a given geographic location. Then, the energy production is experimentally verified with the construction of an outdoor IoT sensor powered by a passively-cooled thermoelectric generator. The prototype contains a low-power microcontroller, environmental sensors, and a low-power radio to report selected environmental variables to a central node. This work shows that the proposed supply mechanism provides sufficient energy for continuous operation even during times with no solar resource through an on-board Li-Po battery. Such a battery can be recharged once the solar radiation is available without compromising sensor operation. | en_US |
| dc.subject.proposal | Internet de las cosas | en_US |
| dc.subject.proposal | Sensor exterior | en_US |
| dc.subject.proposal | Refrigeración pasiva | en_US |
| dc.subject.proposal | Material de cambio de fase | en_US |
| dc.subject.proposal | Captación de energía termoeléctrica | en_US |
| dc.subject.proposal | Generador termoeléctrico | en_US |
| dc.subject.keywords | Internet of things | en_US |
| dc.subject.keywords | Outdoor sensor | en_US |
| dc.subject.keywords | Passive cooling | en_US |
| dc.subject.keywords | Phase change material | en_US |
| dc.subject.keywords | Thermoelectric energy harvesting | en_US |
| dc.subject.keywords | Thermoelectric generator | en_US |
| dc.publisher.faculty | Facultad ingenierías | en_US |
| dc.type.redcol | http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART | en_US |
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