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Efecto del espesor de la capa sobre la adhesión práctica de la aleación Monel 400 borurada
| dc.contributor.author | Alfonso Reyes, Francisco Javier | |
| dc.contributor.author | Martínez Trinidad, José | |
| dc.contributor.author | Moreno Pacheco, Luis Alfonso | |
| dc.contributor.author | Quintana Hernández, Osvaldo | |
| dc.contributor.author | Wong Ángel, Wilbert | |
| dc.contributor.author | García León, Ricardo Andrés | |
| dc.coverage.spatial | Colombia | en_US |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2025-10-10T14:02:25Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2025-10-10T14:02:25Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2024-11-07 | |
| dc.identifier.issn | 2079-6412 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://repositorioinstitucional.ufpso.edu.co/xmlui/handle/20.500.14167/5715 | |
| dc.description.abstract | Este estudio presenta nuevos resultados sobre el comportamiento práctico de adhesión de una capa de boruro formada sobre aleación Monel 400, desarrollada mediante boruración en paquete de polvo (PPBP) a 1223 K durante 2, 4 y 6 h de tiempos de exposición, obteniendo espesores de capa de aproximadamente 7,9 a 23,8 µm. Las capas de boruro de níquel se caracterizaron mediante microscopía óptica, nanoindentación Berkovich, difracción de rayos X (DRX) y microscopía electrónica de barrido (MEB) para determinar la microestructura, la distribución de la dureza y los mecanismos de falla sobre las pistas desgastadas. Se realizaron pruebas de rayado en la aleación Monel 400 borurada de acuerdo con la norma ASTM C-1624, aplicando una carga normal progresivamente creciente de 1 a 85 N utilizando un penetrador de diamante Rockwell-C, revelando que las cargas críticas (L C1 , L C2 y L C3 ) aumentaron con el espesor de la capa. Las pruebas monitorearon el coeficiente de fricción y la tensión residual en tiempo real. Las cargas críticas se determinaron con base en la correlación entre la fuerza normal y la inspección visual de la superficie desgastada, identificando grietas (falla cohesiva) o desprendimiento (falla adhesiva). Los resultados expusieron las fallas cohesivas que aparecieron como grietas hertzianas, mientras que las fallas adhesivas fueron astillamiento y delaminación, con cargas críticas que alcanzaron hasta 49.0 N para las muestras boruradas durante 6 h. Además, los resultados indicaron que las cargas críticas aumentaron con un mayor espesor de capa. La dureza de la capa de boruro fue de aproximadamente 12 ± 0.3 GPa, ~4.0 veces mayor que la del sustrato, y el módulo de Young alcanzó 268 ± 15 GPa. Estos hallazgos subrayan que el PPBP mejora significativamente las propiedades mecánicas de la superficie, demostrando el potencial para aplicaciones que exigen alta resistencia al desgaste y fuerte adhesión de la capa. | en_US |
| dc.language.iso | eng | en_US |
| dc.relation | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6412/14/11/1414 | en_US |
| dc.title | Efecto del espesor de la capa sobre la adhesión práctica de la aleación Monel 400 borurada | en_US |
| dc.title.translated | Effect of layer thickness on the practical adhesion of boron-coated Monel 400 alloy | en_US |
| dc.contributor.cvlac | Ricardo Andrés García León [0001454975] | en_US |
| dc.contributor.googlescholar | José Martínez Trinidad [l2OsFsQAAAAJ] | en_US |
| dc.contributor.googlescholar | Luis Alfonso Moreno Pacheco [YlG3DnQAAAAJ] | en_US |
| dc.contributor.googlescholar | Ricardo Andrés García León [emeJT3sAAAAJ] | en_US |
| dc.contributor.orcid | José Martínez Trinidad [0000-0002-5445-2681] | en_US |
| dc.contributor.orcid | Luis Alfonso Moreno Pacheco [0000-0001-8723-8836] | en_US |
| dc.contributor.orcid | Ricardo Andrés García León [0000-0002-2734-1425] | en_US |
| dc.contributor.researchgate | Ricardo Andrés García León [Ricardo-Garcia-Leon] | |
| dc.contributor.scopus | José Martínez Trinidad [8432492800] | en_US |
| dc.contributor.scopus | Luis Alfonso Moreno Pacheco [23976809300] | en_US |
| dc.contributor.scopus | Wilbert Wong Ángel [55081966900] | en_US |
| dc.contributor.scopus | Ricardo Andrés García León [57192545232] | en_US |
| dc.description.abstractenglish | This study presents new results on the practical adhesion behavior of a boride layer formed on Monel 400 alloy, developed using the powder-pack boriding (PPBP) at 1223 K for 2, 4, and 6 h of exposure times, obtaining layer thicknesses from approximately 7.9 to 23.8 μm. The nickel boride layers were characterized using optical microscopy, Berkovich nanoindentation, X-ray diffraction (XRD), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) to determine microstructure, hardness distribution, and failure mechanisms over the worn tracks. Scratch tests were conducted on the borided Monel 400 alloy according to the ASTM C-1624 standard, applying a progressively increasing normal load from 1 to 85 N using a Rockwell-C diamond indenter, revealing that critical loads (LC1, LC2, and LC3) increased with layer thickness. The tests monitored the coefficient of friction and residual stress in real time. Critical loads were determined based on the correlation between the normal force and visual inspection of the worn surface, identifying cracks (cohesive failure) or detachment (adhesive failure). The results exposed those cohesive failures that appeared as Hertzian cracks, while adhesive failures were chipping and delamination, with critical loads reaching up to 49.0 N for the 6 h borided samples. Also, the results indicated that critical loads increased with greater layer thickness. The boride layer hardness was approximately 12 ± 0.3 GPa, ~4.0 times greater than the substrate, and Young’s modulus reached 268 ± 15 GPa. These findings underscore that PPBP significantly enhances surface mechanical properties, demonstrating the potential for applications demanding high wear resistance and strong layer adhesion. | en_US |
| dc.subject.proposal | Monel 400 borurado | en_US |
| dc.subject.proposal | Fallo de adhesión | en_US |
| dc.subject.proposal | Espesor de la capa | en_US |
| dc.subject.proposal | Prueba de rayado | en_US |
| dc.subject.proposal | Níquel borurado | en_US |
| dc.subject.keywords | Borided Monel 400 | en_US |
| dc.subject.keywords | Adhesion failure | en_US |
| dc.subject.keywords | Layer thickness | en_US |
| dc.subject.keywords | Scratch test | en_US |
| dc.subject.keywords | Nickel borided | en_US |
| dc.publisher.faculty | Facultad ingenierías | en_US |
| dc.type.redcol | http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART | en_US |
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| dc.identifier.DOI | https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings14111414 | en_US |
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