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Efecto de los ángulos de impacto sobre la resistencia al desgaste por erosión del acero borurado AISI 4140
| dc.contributor.author | Martínez Trinidad, José | |
| dc.contributor.author | Moreno Pacheco, Luis Alfonso | |
| dc.contributor.author | Wong Ángel, Wilbert David | |
| dc.contributor.author | García León, Ricardo Andrés | |
| dc.coverage.spatial | Colombia | en_US |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2025-10-06T15:20:15Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2025-10-06T15:20:15Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2025-04-17 | |
| dc.identifier.issn | 2590-1230 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://repositorioinstitucional.ufpso.edu.co/xmlui/handle/20.500.14167/5662 | |
| dc.description.abstract | Este estudio evalúa la resistencia al desgaste por erosión del acero AISI 4140 sin tratar, el acero AISI 4140 borurado y el acero AISI 4140 borurado sometido a recocido de difusión (DAP). Se obtuvieron capas de FeB/Fe₂B de doble fase y Fe₂B de una sola fase con espesores de 256 µm y 263 µm, respectivamente. Se realizaron ensayos de desgaste erosivo utilizando partículas de Al₂O₃, SiC y granalla de acero con ángulos de impacto de 30◦, 60◦ y 90◦, siguiendo la norma ASTM G-76. Se utilizaron microscopía electrónica de barrido y perfilometría óptica para analizar los mecanismos y perfiles de desgaste. La naturaleza frágil de las capas de FeB y Fe₂B aumentó las tasas de desgaste erosivo hasta ~3,5 veces en comparación con el acero AISI 4140 sin tratar cuando se utilizaron partículas de Al₂O₃. Sin embargo, bajo el impacto de granalla de acero a 90◦, la capa de FeB/Fe₂B mostró la tasa de desgaste más baja, de 0,001 mg/g, lo que representa una mejora del 93,3 % en comparación con la condición sin tratar (0,015 mg/g). La capa de Fe₂B monofásica logró una tasa de desgaste un 35,6 % menor que el recubrimiento bifásico (0,0030 frente a 0,0047 mg/g), lo que pone de relieve el efecto beneficioso del recocido de difusión. Además, la capa de Fe₂B mostró una reducción general del desgaste del 78 % en comparación con el acero sin tratar en las pruebas con partículas de SiC. Los mecanismos de desgaste variaron con el ángulo de impacto, pasando de la abrasión a 30◦ a la erosión a 90◦. Los modos de fallo observados incluyeron agrietamiento, desprendimiento de material y arado, particularmente en capas boruradas. Estos hallazgos proporcionan un marco para optimizar los recubrimientos de boruro en entornos erosivos. | en_US |
| dc.language.iso | eng | en_US |
| dc.relation | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2025.104962 | en_US |
| dc.title | Efecto de los ángulos de impacto sobre la resistencia al desgaste por erosión del acero borurado AISI 4140 | en_US |
| dc.title.translated | Effect of the impact angles on the erosion wear resistance of borided AISI 4140 steel | en_US |
| dc.contributor.cvlac | Ricardo Andrés García León [0001454975] | en_US |
| dc.contributor.googlescholar | José Martínez Trinidad [l2OsFsQAAAAJ] | en_US |
| dc.contributor.googlescholar | Luis Alfonso Moreno Pacheco [YlG3DnQAAAAJ] | en_US |
| dc.contributor.googlescholar | Ricardo Andrés García León [emeJT3sAAAAJ] | en_US |
| dc.contributor.orcid | José Martínez Trinidad [0000-0002-5445-2681] | en_US |
| dc.contributor.orcid | Luis Alfonso Moreno Pacheco [0000-0001-8723-8836] | en_US |
| dc.contributor.orcid | Wilbert David Wong Ángel [0000-0003-3326-1744] | en_US |
| dc.contributor.orcid | Ricardo Andrés García León [0000-0002-2734-1425] | en_US |
| dc.contributor.researchgate | Ricardo Andrés García León [Ricardo-Garcia-Leon] | |
| dc.contributor.scopus | José Martínez Trinidad [8432492800] | en_US |
| dc.contributor.scopus | Luis Alfonso Moreno Pacheco [23976809300] | en_US |
| dc.contributor.scopus | Wilbert David Wong Ángel [55081966900] | en_US |
| dc.contributor.scopus | Ricardo Andrés García León [57192545232] | en_US |
| dc.description.abstractenglish | This study evaluates the erosive wear resistance of untreated AISI 4140 steel, borided AISI 4140 steel, and borided AISI 4140 steel subjected to diffusion annealing (DAP). Dual-phase FeB/Fe₂B and single-phase Fe₂B layers were obtained with thicknesses of 256 µm and 263 µm, respectively. Erosive wear tests were performed using Al₂O₃, SiC, and steel shot particles at impact angles of 30◦, 60◦, and 90◦, following ASTM G-76. Scanning electron microscopy and optical profilometry were used to analyze wear mechanisms and profiles. The brittle nature of FeB and Fe₂B layers increased erosive wear rates by up to ~3.5 times compared to untreated AISI 4140 steel when using Al₂O₃ particles. However, under steel shot impact at 90◦, the FeB/Fe₂B layer exhibited the lowest wear rate of 0.001 mg/g, representing a 93.3 % improvement compared to the untreated condition (0.015 mg/g). The single-phase Fe₂B layer achieved a 35.6 % lower wear rate than the dual-phase coating (0.0030 vs. 0.0047 mg/g), highlighting the beneficial effect of diffusion annealing. Additionally, the Fe₂B layer showed an overall wear reduction of 78 % compared to untreated steel under SiC particle testing. Wear mechanisms varied with impact angle, transitioning from abrasion at 30◦ to erosion at 90◦. Observed failure modes included cracking, material detachment, and plowing, particularly in borided layers. These findings provide a framework for optimizing boride coatings in erosive environments. | en_US |
| dc.subject.proposal | Borurado con paquetes de polvo | en_US |
| dc.subject.proposal | Desgaste por erosión | en_US |
| dc.subject.proposal | Mecanismos de fallo | en_US |
| dc.subject.proposal | Proceso de recocido por difusión | en_US |
| dc.subject.keywords | Boronizing with powder packs | en_US |
| dc.subject.keywords | Erosion wear | en_US |
| dc.subject.keywords | Failure mechanisms | en_US |
| dc.subject.keywords | Diffusion annealing process | en_US |
| dc.publisher.faculty | Facultad ingenierías | en_US |
| dc.type.redcol | http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART | en_US |
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| dc.identifier.DOI | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2025.104962 | en_US |
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