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dc.contributor.authorGallardo Amaya, Romel Jesús
dc.contributor.authorHurtado Figueroa, Oswaldo
dc.contributor.authorVarum, Humberto
dc.contributor.authorCobo Escamilla, Alfonso
dc.coverage.spatialColombiaen_US
dc.date.accessioned2025-10-28T14:45:09Z
dc.date.available2025-10-28T14:45:09Z
dc.date.issued2025-08-09
dc.identifier.issn2405-8440en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorioinstitucional.ufpso.edu.co/xmlui/handle/20.500.14167/5962
dc.description.abstractLas fibras se extrajeron del pseudotallo del plátano de la variedad Harton, perteneciente al orden Zingiberales, familia Musaceae, género Musa, especie Musa paradisiaca. Las fibras se sometieron a un tratamiento alcalino para mejorar sus propiedades físico-mecánicas y poder utilizarlas como refuerzo en compuestos ecológicos. Se prepararon soluciones de NaOH al 4 %, 5 % y 6 % en peso. Las fibras se sumergieron durante 2 h en cada solución. Las fibras se lavaron con ácido acético para eliminar los residuos de NaOH y se secaron a temperatura ambiente. Se evaluó la pérdida de peso y el contenido de lignina, celulosa y hemicelulosa. Se realizaron ensayos FTIR, de tracción y de elongación. Las imágenes SEM y el mapeo EDS permitieron concluir los fenómenos que se produjeron en los tratamientos. Las fibras sin tratar obtuvieron una resistencia a la tracción de 37,23 MPa, en contraste con los 104,26 MPa obtenidos por las fibras tratadas con una solución de NaOH al 5 %. Se concluyó que la eliminación parcial de impurezas y ceras mejoró el comportamiento mecánico de las fibras en un 180 %. En cuanto a la elongación, las fibras tratadas con una solución de NaOH al 4 % obtuvieron el mejor resultado, con un 3,7 %. Se determinó que la eliminación parcial de la lignina favorece la elongación en un 48 %. Se descubrió que la eliminación excesiva de hemicelulosa provoca la separación y el desprendimiento de las fibrillas. Se produjo una contracción considerable de los haces vasculares. Se mejoró la rugosidad de la topografía de la superficie de las fibras.en_US
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.relationhttps://www.cell.com/heliyon/fulltext/S2405-8440(25)00223-3en_US
dc.titleEl tratamiento alcalino y su influencia en las propiedades físico-mecánicas de las fibras del pseudotallo del plátano - Estudio comparativo de fibras tratadas y no tratadasen_US
dc.title.translatedThe alkaline treatment and its influence on the physicomechanical properties of plantain pseudostem fibers - A comparative study of treated and untreated fibersen_US
dc.contributor.cvlacRomel Jesús Gallardo Amaya [0000883590]en_US
dc.contributor.cvlacOswaldo Hurtado Figueroa [0001641497]en_US
dc.contributor.googlescholarRomel Jesús Gallardo Amaya [kCbpxb4AAAAJ]en_US
dc.contributor.googlescholarOswaldo Hurtado Figueroa [6s0KdFEAAAAJ]en_US
dc.contributor.googlescholarHumberto Varum [ZhEAS48AAAAJ]en_US
dc.contributor.googlescholarAlfonso Cobo Escamilla [BJENOtEAAAAJ]en_US
dc.contributor.orcidRomel Jesús Gallardo Amaya [0000-0002-4740-4841]en_US
dc.contributor.orcidOswaldo Hurtado Figueroa [0000-0003-3175-1213]en_US
dc.contributor.orcidHumberto Varum [0000-0003-0215-8701]en_US
dc.contributor.orcidAlfonso Cobo Escamilla [0000-0001-8270-7752]en_US
dc.contributor.orcidMaría Isabel Prieto [0000-0003-2797-3964]en_US
dc.contributor.researchgateOswaldo Hurtado Figueroa [Oswaldo-Hurtado-Figueroa]en_US
dc.contributor.researchgateHumberto Varum [23135674700]en_US
dc.contributor.researchgateAlfonso Cobo Escamilla [Alfonso-Cobo-2]en_US
dc.contributor.scopusOswaldo Hurtado Figueroa [57205117191]en_US
dc.contributor.scopusHumberto Varum []23135674700en_US
dc.contributor.scopusAlfonso Cobo Escamilla [7006154029]en_US
dc.contributor.scopusMaría Isabel Prieto [55363207400]en_US
dc.description.abstractenglishFibers were extracted from the pseudostem of the plantain of the variety Harton, belonging to the ´ order Zingiberales, family Musaceae, genus Musa, species Musa paradisiaca. The fibers were exposed to alkaline treatment to improve their physicomechanical properties for use as reinforcement in green composites. NaOH solutions of 4 %, 5 %, and 6 % by weight were prepared. The fibers were immersed for 2 h in each solution. Fibers were washed with acetic acid to remove NaOH residues and dried at room temperature. Weight loss and lignin, cellulose, and hemicellulose content were evaluated. FTIR, tensile, and elongation tests were performed. SEM images and EDS mapping allowed to conclude the phenomena that occurred in the treatments. The untreated fibers obtained a tensile strength of 37.23 MPa, in contrast to 104.26 MPa obtained by the fibers treated with 5 % NaOH solution. It was concluded that the partial elimination of impurities and waxes improved the mechanical behavior of the fibers by 180 %. Regarding elongation, the fibers treated with 4 % NaOH solution obtained the best result with 3.7 %. It was determined that the partial elimination of lignin favors elongation by 48 %. Excessive hemicellulose removal was found to cause fibril separation and detachment. Considerable contraction of vascular bundles occurred. Roughness in the fibers surface topography were improved.en_US
dc.subject.proposalPseudotallo de plátanoen_US
dc.subject.proposalTratamiento alcalinoen_US
dc.subject.proposalNaOHen_US
dc.subject.proposalPropiedades mecánicasen_US
dc.subject.proposalmodificación de supericieen_US
dc.subject.proposalVegetable fibersen_US
dc.subject.keywordsPlantain pseudostemen_US
dc.subject.keywordsAlkaline treatmenten_US
dc.subject.keywordsNaOHen_US
dc.subject.keywordsMechanical propertiesen_US
dc.subject.keywordsSurface modificationen_US
dc.subject.keywordsfibra vegetalesen_US
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad ingenieríasen_US
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTen_US
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dc.identifier.DOI10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e41843en_US


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