| dc.contributor.author | Gallardo Amaya, Romel Jesús | |
| dc.contributor.author | Hurtado Figueroa, Oswaldo | |
| dc.contributor.author | Varum, Humberto | |
| dc.contributor.author | Cobo Escamilla, Alfonso | |
| dc.coverage.spatial | Colombia | en_US |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2025-10-28T14:45:09Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2025-10-28T14:45:09Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2025-08-09 | |
| dc.identifier.issn | 2405-8440 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://repositorioinstitucional.ufpso.edu.co/xmlui/handle/20.500.14167/5962 | |
| dc.description.abstract | Las fibras se extrajeron del pseudotallo del plátano de la variedad Harton, perteneciente al orden Zingiberales, familia Musaceae, género Musa, especie Musa paradisiaca. Las fibras se sometieron a un tratamiento alcalino para mejorar sus propiedades físico-mecánicas y poder utilizarlas como refuerzo en compuestos ecológicos. Se prepararon soluciones de NaOH al 4 %, 5 % y 6 % en peso. Las fibras se sumergieron durante 2 h en cada solución. Las fibras se lavaron con ácido acético para eliminar los residuos de NaOH y se secaron a temperatura ambiente. Se evaluó la pérdida de peso y el contenido de lignina, celulosa y hemicelulosa. Se realizaron ensayos FTIR, de tracción y de elongación. Las imágenes SEM y el mapeo EDS permitieron concluir los fenómenos que se produjeron en los tratamientos. Las fibras sin tratar obtuvieron una resistencia a la tracción de 37,23 MPa, en contraste con los 104,26 MPa obtenidos por las fibras tratadas con una solución de NaOH al 5 %. Se concluyó que la eliminación parcial de impurezas y ceras mejoró el comportamiento mecánico de las fibras en un 180 %. En cuanto a la elongación, las fibras tratadas con una solución de NaOH al 4 % obtuvieron el mejor resultado, con un 3,7 %. Se determinó que la eliminación parcial de la lignina favorece la elongación en un 48 %. Se descubrió que la eliminación excesiva de hemicelulosa provoca la separación y el desprendimiento de las fibrillas. Se produjo una contracción considerable de los haces vasculares. Se mejoró la rugosidad de la topografía de la superficie de las fibras. | en_US |
| dc.language.iso | eng | en_US |
| dc.relation | https://www.cell.com/heliyon/fulltext/S2405-8440(25)00223-3 | en_US |
| dc.title | El tratamiento alcalino y su influencia en las propiedades físico-mecánicas de las fibras del pseudotallo del plátano - Estudio comparativo de fibras tratadas y no tratadas | en_US |
| dc.title.translated | The alkaline treatment and its influence on the physicomechanical properties of plantain pseudostem fibers - A comparative study of treated and untreated fibers | en_US |
| dc.contributor.cvlac | Romel Jesús Gallardo Amaya [0000883590] | en_US |
| dc.contributor.cvlac | Oswaldo Hurtado Figueroa [0001641497] | en_US |
| dc.contributor.googlescholar | Romel Jesús Gallardo Amaya [kCbpxb4AAAAJ] | en_US |
| dc.contributor.googlescholar | Oswaldo Hurtado Figueroa [6s0KdFEAAAAJ] | en_US |
| dc.contributor.googlescholar | Humberto Varum [ZhEAS48AAAAJ] | en_US |
| dc.contributor.googlescholar | Alfonso Cobo Escamilla [BJENOtEAAAAJ] | en_US |
| dc.contributor.orcid | Romel Jesús Gallardo Amaya [0000-0002-4740-4841] | en_US |
| dc.contributor.orcid | Oswaldo Hurtado Figueroa [0000-0003-3175-1213] | en_US |
| dc.contributor.orcid | Humberto Varum [0000-0003-0215-8701] | en_US |
| dc.contributor.orcid | Alfonso Cobo Escamilla [0000-0001-8270-7752] | en_US |
| dc.contributor.orcid | María Isabel Prieto [0000-0003-2797-3964] | en_US |
| dc.contributor.researchgate | Oswaldo Hurtado Figueroa [Oswaldo-Hurtado-Figueroa] | en_US |
| dc.contributor.researchgate | Humberto Varum [23135674700] | en_US |
| dc.contributor.researchgate | Alfonso Cobo Escamilla [Alfonso-Cobo-2] | en_US |
| dc.contributor.scopus | Oswaldo Hurtado Figueroa [57205117191] | en_US |
| dc.contributor.scopus | Humberto Varum []23135674700 | en_US |
| dc.contributor.scopus | Alfonso Cobo Escamilla [7006154029] | en_US |
| dc.contributor.scopus | María Isabel Prieto [55363207400] | en_US |
| dc.description.abstractenglish | Fibers were extracted from the pseudostem of the plantain of the variety Harton, belonging to the ´ order Zingiberales, family Musaceae, genus Musa, species Musa paradisiaca. The fibers were exposed to alkaline treatment to improve their physicomechanical properties for use as reinforcement in green composites. NaOH solutions of 4 %, 5 %, and 6 % by weight were prepared. The fibers were immersed for 2 h in each solution. Fibers were washed with acetic acid to remove NaOH residues and dried at room temperature. Weight loss and lignin, cellulose, and hemicellulose content were evaluated. FTIR, tensile, and elongation tests were performed. SEM images and EDS mapping allowed to conclude the phenomena that occurred in the treatments. The untreated fibers obtained a tensile strength of 37.23 MPa, in contrast to 104.26 MPa obtained by the fibers treated with 5 % NaOH solution. It was concluded that the partial elimination of impurities and waxes improved the mechanical behavior of the fibers by 180 %. Regarding elongation, the fibers treated with 4 % NaOH solution obtained the best result with 3.7 %. It was determined that the partial elimination of lignin favors elongation by 48 %. Excessive hemicellulose removal was found to cause fibril separation and detachment. Considerable contraction of vascular bundles occurred. Roughness in the fibers surface topography were improved. | en_US |
| dc.subject.proposal | Pseudotallo de plátano | en_US |
| dc.subject.proposal | Tratamiento alcalino | en_US |
| dc.subject.proposal | NaOH | en_US |
| dc.subject.proposal | Propiedades mecánicas | en_US |
| dc.subject.proposal | modificación de supericie | en_US |
| dc.subject.proposal | Vegetable fibers | en_US |
| dc.subject.keywords | Plantain pseudostem | en_US |
| dc.subject.keywords | Alkaline treatment | en_US |
| dc.subject.keywords | NaOH | en_US |
| dc.subject.keywords | Mechanical properties | en_US |
| dc.subject.keywords | Surface modification | en_US |
| dc.subject.keywords | fibra vegetales | en_US |
| dc.publisher.faculty | Facultad ingenierías | en_US |
| dc.type.redcol | http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART | en_US |
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